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02_Ex 2.2

This is a short exercise but for the sake of consistency in navigation, it has an Introduction page

Exercise Questions

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Q1. Find from the first principles, the derivative…2.2 Q-1

Overview

This exercise involves calculating derivatives using the first principles for different algebraic expressions. These types of problems are fundamental in calculus and help build a deeper understanding of how derivatives are derived. The first principle of derivatives involves finding the limit of the difference quotient as the change in the independent variable approaches zero.


Key Concepts

  • Derivative: The derivative of a function represents the rate of change of the function with respect to its independent variable.

  • First Principles: This approach calculates the derivative by taking the limit of the difference quotient: f(x)=limδx0f(x+δx)f(x)δxf'(x) = \lim_{\delta x \to 0} \frac{f(x + \delta x) - f(x)}{\delta x}

  • Binomial Expansion: In some cases, binomial expansion or series approximation is used to simplify expressions when calculating derivatives.


Important Formulas

  • The general formula for the derivative using first principles: f(x)=limδx0f(x+δx)f(x)δxf'(x) = \lim_{\delta x \to 0} \frac{f(x + \delta x) - f(x)}{\delta x}

  • Binomial expansion for small changes: (a+b)n=an+nan1b+(a + b)^n = a^n + n a^{n-1}b + \cdots


Tips and Tricks

  • When applying first principles, carefully expand the expressions and simplify terms before taking the limit.
  • For binomial expansions, ensure all terms are considered to the necessary degree, especially when dealing with powers or small increments.
  • Focus on terms that remain as δx0\delta x \to 0, as others will vanish.

Summary

This exercise demonstrates the application of the first principle to find the derivative of various algebraic functions. The key steps involve expanding the expression for f(x+δx)f(x + \delta x), simplifying, and then taking the limit as δx0\delta x \to 0. The examples provided cover both polynomial and rational functions, showing how different approaches, like binomial expansion, can be used to simplify the calculations.


Reference

By Great Science Academy:

By Sir Shahzad Sair: